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1、 POPULATION TRENDS, 2020 ISSN 2591-8028 Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade or (ii) a person living alone or a person living with others but having his own food or other essential arrangements for living. Although persons may be living in the same house, they may not be members of the same h
2、ousehold. A resident household refers to a household headed by a Singapore citizen or permanent resident. 18 Population Trends, 2020 Singapore Department of Statistics Type of Dwelling The Housing and Development Board (HDB) 4-room flat continued to be the most common type of dwelling, housing 31.8
3、per cent of resident households in 2019 (Chart 2.2). The next two largest groups were those staying in HDB 5-room & executive flats and HDB 3-room flats, which formed 23.1 per cent and 17.5 per cent respectively. Another 6.2 per cent lived in HDB 1- & 2-room flats. While the proportion of resident h
4、ouseholds living in condominiums & other apartments made up only the fourth largest group in 2019, that proportion has been increasing over the past two decades from 6.3 per cent in 1999 to 10.5 per cent in 2009 and 16.2 per cent in 2019. The proportion of those living in landed properties remained
5、relatively stable at 5.0 per cent in 2019. Chart 2.2 Proportion of Resident Households by Selected Type of Dwelling * Includes HDB studio apartments. 0 10 20 30 40 1990199520002005201020152019 HDB 1- and 2-Room Flats* Landed Properties Condominiums/ Other Apartments HDB 3-Room Flats HDB 5-Room / Exe
6、cutive Flats HDB 4-Room Flats Per Cent Singapore Department of Statistics Population Trends, 2020 19 Home Ownership In 2019, 1.24 million resident households, or 90.4 per cent, owned their homes (Table 2.1). Ownership has remained high with more than 9 in 10 resident households owning their homes si
7、nce 2012. Table 2.1 Resident Households by Tenancy of Household Year Tenancy (000) Home Ownership Rate (%) Total* Owner- Occupied Rented 1990 661.7 578.9 78.6 87.5 2000 915.1 841.6 63.4 92.0 2010 1,145.9 998.9 132.5 87.2 2011 1,146.2 1,015.9 103.5 88.6 2012 1,152.0 1,038.2 106.8 90.1 2013 1,174.5 1,
8、062.5 105.7 90.5 2014 1,200.0 1,083.4 109.8 90.3 2015 1,225.3 1,112.4 106.2 90.8 2016 1,263.6 1,149.1 107.6 90.9 2017 1,289.9 1,170.2 109.8 90.7 2018 2019 1,325.3 1,372.4 1,205.8 1,240.6 112.4 122.5 91.0 90.4 * Includes resident households in Others tenancy. Tenancy of Household Tenancy refers to th
9、e survey-reported tenure status of the household with respect to the dwelling in which the household members live in. “Owner-Occupied” refers to a household where the head and/or any other member(s) in the household owns the dwelling unit. This includes those which are fully paid-up as well as those
10、 with outstanding housing loans. “Rented” refers to a household where the head and/or any other member(s) in the household rents whole or part of the dwelling unit. “Others” refer to a household where the head and/or any other member(s) in the household occupies whole or part of the dwelling unit wi
11、thout charge (provided free by other persons (e.g., employers, relatives, friends, or any other persons). 20 Population Trends, 2020 Singapore Department of Statistics Household Size The average household size among resident households decreased from 3.53 persons in 2012 to 3.16 persons in 2019 (Cha
12、rt 2.3). Resident households with larger family sizes tend to live in bigger houses such as landed properties or HDB dwellings with more rooms. In 2019, the average household size among those staying in landed properties was the largest at 4.24 persons, followed by 3.58 persons for those staying in
13、HDB 5-room & executive flats. The smallest average household size was at 2.02 persons for those living in HDB 1- & 2-room flats. Chart 2.3 Average Household Size of Resident Households by Selected Type of Dwelling Includes other types of dwelling (e.g. non-HDB shophouses). Data for years prior to 20
14、18 includes non-privatised Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDC) flats. * Includes HDB studio apartments. 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1990199520002005201020152019 Persons HDB 3-Room Flats HDB 1- and 2-Room Flats* Condominiums/ Other Apartments HDB 4-Room Flats HDB 5-Room / Executive F
15、lats Landed Properties Total Singapore Department of Statistics Population Trends, 2020 21 Household Living Arrangement While couple-based with children households continued to be the most common living arrangement among resident households, the proportion of such households declined from 57.5 per c
16、ent in 2009 to 46.9 per cent in 2019 (Chart 2.4). In contrast, the proportions rose for couple-based households without children (from 14.4 per cent to 19.1 per cent) and one-person households (from 10.3 per cent to 15.2 per cent) over the past decade. Chart 2.4 Resident Households by Household Livi
17、ng Arrangement 57.5 14.4 7.1 10.310.7 46.9 19.1 6.6 15.2 12.3 Couple-Based with Children Couple-Based without Children Lone-ParentLiving AloneOthers 2009 2019 Per Cent Household Living Arrangement Couple-based households refer to households with a married head and spouse. This category is further sp
18、lit into those living with children and without children. Lone-parent households refer to households whose head is never-married/widowed/ divorced/separated and living with children aged below 16 years or never-married children. Living alone households refer to one-person households. Examples includ
19、e single persons living alone, or ever-married persons who are living alone as their children have grown up and moved out from the parental home. 22 Population Trends, 2020 Singapore Department of Statistics Despite a decline in share over the past decade, couple-based households with children remai
20、ned the most prevalent among households with heads aged below 65 years. In 2019, such households constituted 35.4 per cent among heads aged below 35 years, 56.8 per cent among heads aged 35-49 years, and 53.3 per cent among heads aged 50-64 years (Chart 2.5). This reflects the different stages of th
21、e life cycle at which married couples set up families and raise children. Among elderly heads aged 65 years and over, couple-based households with children formed a lower proportion (25.4 per cent in 2019) as compared to younger heads. Conversely, the share of couple-based households without childre
22、n and one-person households were higher compared to younger heads. This trend corresponds to the life cycle stage of grown up children leaving their parental homes or the passing away of one spouse. Chart 2.5 Resident Households by Age Group of Head and Household Living Arrangement 39.0 28.2 2.2 13.
23、0 17.5 35.4 29.5 2.4 12.9 19.9 Couple-Based with Children Couple-Based without Children Lone-ParentLiving AloneOthers Heads Aged Below 35 Years 66.4 10.4 5.6 7.8 9.8 56.8 13.1 6.3 12.211.6 Couple-Based with Children Couple-Based without Children Lone-ParentLiving AloneOthers Heads Aged 35-49 Years 6
24、2.6 10.0 8.4 9.9 9.1 53.3 13.3 8.1 13.8 11.5 Couple-Based with Children Couple-Based without Children Lone-ParentLiving AloneOthers Heads Aged 50-64 Years 33.6 26.0 12.1 16.6 11.7 25.4 33.7 6.6 22.9 11.5 Couple-Based with Children Couple-Based without Children Lone-ParentLiving AloneOthers Heads Age
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