电竞英语（2）

上周飒姐讲了电竞的几个小术语，本周趁热打铁，继续讲几个~

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一. Gank

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Gank这个词在电竞解说或文章常常出现，在国内媒体中也常常用英文形式，因此导致不熟悉电竞的朋友们有点摸不着头脑。其实Gank是MOBA（Multiplayer Online Battle Arena）类游戏中的一种常用战术。

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“Ganking is the act of surprising an opponent, typically from behind, and aiming to take advantage of them while they are unprepared.”

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从以上定义可以看出Gank是“用来指在游戏中一个或几个的游戏角色行动，对对方的游戏角色进行偷袭、包抄、围杀，或者说以人数或技能优势有预谋地击杀对手以起到压制作用。通常是以多打少，又称‘抓人’。”Counter Gank是反Gank，意为防止被敌方英雄包夹抓死。

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从度娘等其他网上资料显示，Gank全称是Gankbang Kill。这引起了飒姐的兴趣，经飒姐搜索发现Gankbang Kill搜索结果跟Gank没半毛钱关系，而是禽兽不如的行为，飒姐这里就不说Gankbang的意思了。

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Gank这个词起源众说纷纭，Gank在成为游戏术语前，就有自己独立的意思，意为抢劫，偷盗，欺骗。

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“to rob or defraud (someone)

//… the wee hours when, we suppose, you're most susceptible to being ganked.

— Barry Saunders

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also : to steal or take (something)

//You don't know me, but you broke into my apartment recently. … Also, you ganked my Xbox, which may as well have been my first-born child.

— Geoff Johnston”

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也有一种说法Gank是Gang Kill的缩写，我比较倾向于这一种，Gang有成群结队的意思，又比Group有街头感。词组gang up on就有勾结，联合对付的意思。

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而Gank最早出现在哪个游戏也是众说纷纭，总之它就这么悄咪咪地来到了游戏世界。

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二. Backdoor/BD

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难道就是传说中的开后门吗？非也！基础的意思是后面的门。而在游戏中，是指：

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“A form of attacking the opponent's base, commonly found in MOBAs or RTS games, where the enemy is not aware of your presence or you have already cause a lot of damage before they can react. A successful backdoor usually results in a win.”

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通俗点就是，趁敌方不备之时，直捣老巢，对敌方基地，炮台或兵营造成伤害。偷家，偷塔，捅后门，爆菊说得就是Backdoor.

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三. Feed

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Feed是什么行为呢？

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“Feeding is when a character dies repeatedly to the same enemy or team. This normally results in the enemy being more powerful than the rest of the players in the game, and can result in them being labelled ‘fed’.”

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中文就是送人头（“一名玩家刻意地让自己所操控的人物去送死，乃至影响团队状况的行为。”）。Feeder就是送人头的玩家。

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今天就讲这三个，完结！